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Brewing Industry Guide

Exploring New Pathways for Spent Grain

For many breweries, spent grain represents a binary choice: Send it to the farm or throw it away. Yet new, sustainable disposal options are emerging, some at no cost and others with the potential to add revenue.

Industry All Access
Photo: Sarah Wiggins/Spent Foods
Photo: Sarah Wiggins/Spent Foods

The wide world of food and drink manufacturing is full of examples of by-products en-joying valuable second lives.

Whey from cheese-making, for instance, gives birth to ricotta (which, as a result, isn’t technically a cheese). Molasses—the leftover from sugar refining—transforms into rum, cachaça, and clairin, some of the world’s most delicious distillates.

Brewers’ spent grain seldom enjoys such an illustrious new purpose. Instead, its rich nutritional content of proteins and fiber often becomes cattle or pig feed—a simple and cost-effective waste-disposal route, especially for rural breweries.

While that remains a popular option, there is growing interest in alternative solutions. For a start, sending spent grains to a farm may not always be feasible. If there are no farmers willing to collect the grains, then finding transportation or paying collection fees can become prohibitively expensive. And if the destination farm is too far away, the arrangement becomes impractical—spent grains can spoil unless they are fully dried before transport.

Beyond practical and cost considerations, brewers are also seeking alternative ways to repurpose their spent grains responsibly, to improve their environmental footprint—or even to generate additional revenue.

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